Mike Rowbottom: Fingers crossed for Radcliffe's London Marathon swansong - a decade after Holmes bade farewell on a TV camera buggy

Mike Rowbottom
mike rowbottom ©insidethegamesIt's hard to believe that Paula Radcliffe, whose ongoing plans to make this year's Virgin Money London Marathon her "swansong" were confirmed this week by Race Director Hugh Brasher, hasn't run that event in almost a decade.

Radcliffe last competed in the London Marathon on April 17, 2005, winning her third title in the capital in 2hr 17min 42sec -which was and remains the third fastest women's time ever. Second fastest is Radcliffe's 2002 Chicago win in 2:17.18. The world record of 2:15.25, set at the London Marathon a year later, also stands to her.

No other woman has got within three minutes of Radcliffe's record - the fourth fastest performance ever is that of Kenya's Mary Keitany, one of the favourites for this year's race, who clocked 2:18.37 in winning the London Marathon in 2012.

And so the 41-year-old mother-of-two - and it's also hard to believe that description now fits the game teenager I saw chase home Olympic champion Derartu Tulu in her first senior race, the 1993 Durham cross country - is homing in on what will be an almighty homecoming.

Paula Radcliffe back training in earnest in Kenya last February. Despite a long-term foot injury, she is still on course to make a final flourish at the 2015 Virgin Money London Marathon on April 26 ©AFP/Getty ImagesPaula Radcliffe back training in earnest in Kenya last February. Despite a long-term foot injury, she is still on course to make a final flourish at the 2015 Virgin Money London Marathon on April 26 ©AFP/Getty Images






Gone are the days when Radcliffe was one of the sport's most agonised and agonising "near missers". Gone are the days when Radcliffe's presence in a race merely prompted the question of how fast her winning time would be.

Now we are looking at a ludicrously fit woman on the brink of middle age who is also negotiating unknown mental territory. Having been initially grateful just to be able to run following the serious foot injury - one of an escalating sequence of physical breakdowns in a body which has been driven to its limits for more than 20 years - Radcliffe has been able to train regularly and seriously in the course of the last year.

But, by her own admission, she goes forwards to what she wants to be her final flourish uncertain of whether the mechanics will let her down again.

For years, Radcliffe has advocated the wisdom of "listening to your body". What is hers saying now, one wonders? "Maybe Paula. But don't push it, yeah?"

When, in May last year, Radcliffe first floated the idea of a final 26.2 miles run-out in either London or New York, she reflected: "I'm not thinking I can get back and run 2hr 15min, but if I could come back and run like a sub 2hr 30min then I'd like to do it.

"I'm not saying I could win London or New York but I would like to just run one more and finish on my terms. I'd just like the chance.

"London would be my sentimental choice. It's where I started my career, my dad ran it when I was a kid, and then there was missing out on the Olympics at London 2012."

So next up, body permitting, the swansong.

It's an odd phrase, swansong. It was current in ancient Greece, referring to the ancient belief that swans - habitually silent or discordant - sing a beautiful song in the moment just before death.

How will this innately sweet and mournful image fit the events of April 26 for the world record holder? Well, one hopes. While remembering the physical frustrations which Radcliffe has had increasingly to endure in her running career.

Radcliffe in her pomp - at the halfway point in the 2003 London Marathon, en route to a world record which no other woman has got within three minutes of ©Getty ImagesRadcliffe in her pomp - at the halfway point in the 2003 London Marathon, en route to a world record which no other woman has got within three minutes of ©Getty Images

It raises the question of what is the best way for an athlete to bow out?

Herb Elliott. Now there was a man who did it perfectly, surely? The rangy Australian retired in 1962 as Olympic 1500m champion and world record holder, unbeaten in either the mile or metric mile. Tick the box. Job done.

But Elliott's last race was a half mile in 1962, representing Cambridge University against the Amateur Athletic Association. He had been talked into racing, and felt it would have been rude not to. Overweight and unfit, he finished a distant last.

By that time, Elliott's world mile record had been beaten by the rising force in middle distance, New Zealand's Peter Snell, who had won the Olympic 800m title in 1960 and went on to do the Olympic 800/1500 double at the 1964 Tokyo Games.

Australia's Herb Elliott cruises to the 1960 Olympic 1500m title. He retired unbeaten over the mile and metric mile. but not unbeaten - he was eighth and last in an 800m between Cambridge University and the AAA ©AFP/Getty ImagesAustralia's Herb Elliott cruises to the 1960 Olympic 1500m title. He retired unbeaten over the mile and metric mile. but not unbeaten - he was eighth and last in an 800m between Cambridge University and the AAA ©AFP/Getty Images

Snell shocked the athletics world when he announced his retirement in 1965. His final track action took place as he toured the United States. In one of his final races he was beaten over the mile by 17-year-old Jim Ryun - the rising force in middle distance, and the Olympic champion who never actually was.

Getting out at the top, it seems, is easier said than done. Michael Johnson, as you might expect, managed it, finishing an illustrious career by taking the 400m gold at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. But it's a relatively rare trick.

Had Radcliffe wanted to do the same, she would have had a problem knowing where the top was. In retrospect, she could have called it a day after the 2003 London Marathon. But then two years down the line she became world champion in Helsinki - her only global marathon gold.

Michael Johnson running at the Sydney 2000 Olympics, where he won the 400m gold and subsequently retired ©Getty ImagesMichael Johnson running at the Sydney 2000 Olympics, where he won the 400m gold and subsequently retired ©Getty Images

Whatever the retrospective debate, she is well served in being able to choose an event in which to officially bow out. Many great athletes, including some of Britain's best performers in past years, have not had that opportunity as injury, illness or international selectors have applied the coup de grace.

I saw Sebastian Coe's last race, at the 1990 Auckland Commonwealth Games. Running over 800m, the distance at which he held a world record that would stand for another seven years, the double Olympic 1500m champion faded to sixth place in the final. Despite being well placed around the final bend, the old detonation never happened. Coe's challenge, it turned out, had been undermined by a virus. And that turned out to be his last track competition.

The other two parts of that famed British middle distance triumvirate, Steve Ovett and Steve Cram, also ended their competitive careers with a whimper rather than a bang.

Ovett's last track race turned out to be a 3000m at Cardiff on May 18, 1991. Cram finished by winning an 800m in his native Jarrow on June 8, 1994, in 1:50.3.

Sally Gunnell, who finished 1994 as world, Olympic, European and Commonwealth 400m hurdles champion and world record holder, effectively went out on her shield as she came back from injury in time for the 1997 World Championships, only to injure herself again warming down from her heat victory, subsequently announcing her retirement.

For Roger Black, double European 400m champion and Olympic silver medallist, the decision to call it a day was effectively made by the selectors who chose 200m specialist Solomon Wariso ahead of him for the only remaining place at the 1998 European Championships. Wariso ran out of his skin in the trials, but was disqualified at the Championships.

Radcliffe's contemporary in the British team, Kelly Holmes, was also able to announce her "swansong" a year after her 800/1500m double at the Athens Olympics. She picked the 800m at the Norwich Union British Grand Prix in Sheffield, and much razmattaz accompanied her final appearance.

Mobile Holmes - Kelly says farewell on the back of a TV camera buggy after limping home last in her Sheffield "swansong" in 2005, a year after her double Olympic triumph ©Getty ImagesMobile Holmes - Kelly says farewell on the back of a TV camera buggy after limping home last in her Sheffield "swansong" in 2005, a year after her double Olympic triumph
©Getty Images


But Holmes had been troubled by a recurrent Achilles tendon injury for most of the year. She limped home last in the 800m and had to complete her lap of honour on a TV camera buggy.

Fingers crossed Radcliffe's last hoorah goes off more smoothly...

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, covered the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics as chief feature writer for insidethegames, having covered the previous five summer Games, and four winter Games, for The Independent. He has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, The Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. His latest book Foul Play – the Dark Arts of Cheating in Sport (Bloomsbury £8.99) is available at the insidethegames.biz shop. To follow him on Twitter click here.

David Owen: Why I would be dumbfounded if Prince Ali won

Liam Morgan
David Owen head and shouldersAs if events swirling around FIFA needed to get any more surreal, Joseph Blatter was last week challenged for the Presidency of the world football governing body by a man purported to be a direct descendant of the prophet Muhammad.

And, in what must strike football neophytes, though not habitual observers, as another bizarre twist, Prince Ali Bin Al-Hussein, third son of the late King Hussein of Jordan, is expected to get much of his support in May's election from Western Europe. Asian football chiefs, meanwhile, have thrown their weight behind the Swiss septuagenarian who, it is widely assumed, will attempt to win a fifth term in office.

Prince Ali, who turned 39 just over two weeks ago and has been a FIFA vice-president since 2011 (though not for much longer), has shown early signs of being an administrator who can get things done. I understand that he played an important role in FIFA's decision last year to lift its ban on women footballers wearing a hijab during matches.

But he wouldn't yet be considered a truly credible candidate to head up the world's most powerful single-sport federation but for a strong feeling in Western Europe, magnet for most of the money that gushes into the game, that FIFA is in such dire straits that someone, anyone needed to be found to let Blatter know he had been in a fight.

A journalist I much respect indicated some days ago that Prince Ali might be nearing 100 votes. Given that FIFA only has 209 member associations, and that we are still nearly five months from polling day, that would spell serious trouble for the incumbent.

Prince Ali Bin Al-Hussein announced his candidacy for the FIFA Presidency later this month ©Getty ImagesPrince Ali Bin Al-Hussein announced his candidacy for the FIFA Presidency later this month ©Getty Images



My own feeling, and that of most others I have spoken to, is that, barring truly seismic developments in the course of the campaign, the Jordanian will do well to get beyond a respectable 60 to 70 votes.

Frankly, the fact that we can be so blasé about discussing likely scores only a week or so after a candidate has declared is a symptom of one of the structural, or attitudinal, flaws that beset FIFA. This is the way confederation bosses sometimes act like chief whips in political parties, urging or signalling to associations within their region to vote a particular way. Not all do, but enough probably will to render campaign platforms on how better to run the global game largely redundant.

I thought I could feel the frustration of Jérôme Champagne, the third horse in this race, last week when he called on Prince Ali to spell out the changes he wanted to implement. If actual ideas counted for much in this contest, Champagne, who has set out his platform in great detail, could expect to be running strongly. Instead, some feel he may struggle to secure the written support of five member associations that is necessary formally to enter the race under the FIFA statutes. If he won, it would be an upset far greater than Foinavon.

I would be nearly as dumbfounded if Prince Ali won. I base this not on a detailed analysis of how each member of the electorate is likely to cast his or her vote, but on my surmise of the electoral outcome that may best suit UEFA President Michel Platini.

It is pure speculation on my part, but it is my hunch that the 59-year-old Frenchman, though sitting out this election, would quite like to run FIFA one day. If you accept that, then ask yourself what situation he would prefer in four years' time: a governing body presided over by an 82 year-old finally ready to hand over the reins after two decades in the saddle; or a FIFA run with increasing assurance by a man 20 years his junior, who lacked experience at the outset, but is starting to grow into the role and has gained respect for his integrity?

UEFA President Michel Platini could harbour hopes of eventually becoming FIFA President ©Getty ImagesUEFA President Michel Platini could harbour hopes of eventually becoming FIFA President ©Getty Images



If Platini does harbour ambitions of succeeding Blatter, then you might reason that a vote which weakens the Swiss incumbent but does not remove him might be an acceptable outcome. That result might be delivered if Blatter beat off his rivals but failed to secure the two-thirds of votes of members "present and eligible to vote" which the statutes say are necessary for victory in the first ballot. It seems distinctly within the bounds of possibility for Prince Ali to gain enough support to keep Blatter below that two-thirds threshold.

Who knows, if the incumbent President really did scrape over the line, he might even opt to stand down without serving his full mandate. Either way, it is during the first election without Blatter's direct involvement that I fancy the big beasts of world football will finally exit their lairs and enter the fray.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the 2010 World Cup and London 2012. Owen's Twitter feed can be accessed here.

Alan Hubbard: School sport must be a key priority for future Governments to sustain British Olympic success

Liam Morgan
Alan Hubbard
Great Britain's potential Olympic medallists are now limbering up for Rio 2016, hopeful of another record-breaking haul to further fuel the lingering euphoria of London 2012. 

That's fine. It's all looking good. But what about the Tokyo Games of 2020 and beyond?

Where will the talent come from then? That is a major concern as evidence grows of a serious decline in fitness of a nation where traditionally our sporting excellence has been honed initially in schools.

Now the fear is that an alarming reduction in the physical education of our young bodes ill for the future continuation of the production line of British sporting champions.

The current physical inactivity levels of young people is described as "bleak and worrying" by Baroness Sue Campbell, chair of the Youth Sports Trust, whose manifesto on the need for a re-think of PE and schools sport by a future government, whatever the colour, will be launched at the House of Lords this Wednesday.

The promised presence of political heavyweights Sir Hugh Robertson, ex-Conservative Olympics and Sports Minister, and Andy Burnham, Labour's Shadow Health Minister, encouragingly suggests prospective cross-party support.

Sports Minister Sir Hugh Richardson is expected to be in attendance when the Youth Sports Trust 'Unlocking Potential' manifesto is launched this week ©Getty ImagesFormer Sports Minister Sir Hugh Robertson is expected to be in attendance when the Youth Sports Trust 'Unlocking Potential' manifesto is launched this week ©Getty Images



The YST's 'Unlocking Potential' manifesto will call for emphasis on more physical education and competitive sport to be implemented by whoever is in Government after the May General Election.

"It is in no sense political," Baroness Campbell, the left-leaning peer who for 10 years was arguably the most influential female administrator in British sport-and certainly the most formidable, told insidethegames.

"Reversing the growing levels of physical inactivity among young people is a seismic challenge and one that we hope the next Government will make a priority because it is an opportunity to improve the nation's health, education and sporting prospects.

"It is an attempt to get cross-party, and cross-departmental agreement on the big issues in schools sports.

"There is a huge question here not only for the physical well-being of our young people but also a very emotional one.

"Every day we hear about more self-harming or massive emotional traumas and while I am not stupid enough to think more PE and sporting activity can solve everything, I do believe that if we don't get it right we undermine the health and education of our kids and the sporting future of the nation.

"With one in three children leaving primary school obese or overweight, and less than one in five meeting the minimum recommended guidelines for physical activity, it is clearly a bleak and worrying picture.

"One of the things that made us so successful in 2012 at the elite end is that we had a ten year run at it. While I was at UK Sport [from 2003 to 2013] we had a very consistent strategy [labelled as 'no compromise' over elite funding]. Whether you agreed with it or not it allowed us to create real change. Now we need another ten year run."

Whether this can happen clearly depends on how important any incoming Government sees sport in schools, not least as a means to an end in Britain's success in international competition.

Team GB will be aiming to build on their success at London 2012 when the Games go to Rio next yearTeam GB will be aiming to build on their success at London 2012 when the Games go to Rio next year ©Rio 2016



"Every few years the policy changes. It is really tough for schools. This is not about investing a lot more money but rather using the money effectively," Baroness Campbell added.

"In terms of post-Olympic legacy there are welcome programmes of investment going into primary schools but it also makes sense to invest in secondary schools sport. What happens if the next Government doesn't want to do that?"

I understand that in their manifesto the YST will call for more time for high quality PE, physical activity opportunities be embedded in every school day, and sustained competitive sport.

"We have to set out where we believe any future Government should focus its efforts if we are to stand any real chance of reversing the trends that are leading to increasingly sedentary lifestyles among young people," she said.

In other words, the battle is now on between between the PlayStation and the playing field.

Encouraging more sporting emphasis, she says, is not something that should be regarded by head teachers as something "nice" to do. "This is something they need to do."

She adds that one of the most vital aspects of the manifesto seeks a joined-up, three-pronged approach between the Government Departments responsible for education, health and sport.

London 2012 heptathlon gold medallist Jessica Ennis-Hill owes a lot of her success to being inspired by sport at school at a young age ©Getty ImagesLondon 2012 heptathlon gold medallist Jessica Ennis-Hill owes a lot of her success to being inspired by sport at school at a young age ©Getty Images



"If every time a new Government comes in we get rid of the old initiatives and have to start all over again it will be impossible to build any meaningful long-term strategy.

"There are politicians on both sides of parliament, like Andy Burnham and Hugh Robertson, who are committed and passionate about sport, which is why we have invited them along. But this can't be a political football."

The newly ennobled Sir Hugh, who was one of the most able and constructive of Britain's long line of Sports Ministers, agrees. "This must not be turned into a political argument," he tells us.

"Schools sport is a major part of building a sports career and at a time when further cuts are on the way. Whoever wins the election it is vital we build a cross-party consensus."

As Baroness Campbell points out, if you ask our sporting champions - like Dame Kelly Holmes, Jessica Ennis-Hill or even Sebastian Coe - who first motivated them and ignited their enthusiasm for sport the answer in most cases would be their PE teacher.

"To sustain our sporting success we need to be building a group of young who enjoy sport and can excel at it," she said.

"This is an opportunity to improve the nation's health, shape the character of our kids and provide a platform for Britain's sporting excellence."

Let's hope our political masters are listening.

Alan Hubbard is a sports columnist for the Independent on Sunday and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Games, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Nick Butler: Secret of all great athletes is versatility and lack of a weakness

Nick Butler
Nick Butler 2As with those in other walks in life, versatility and the ability to eradicate any sign of a weakness is a key trait vital for any top athlete.

Yes, they must have talent - and lots of it -  but that is only the tip of the iceberg. They must be strong mentally, tactically and technically, they must have different ways of succeeding when Plan A fails, and they must have the determination and perseverance to do all of this on the biggest stage.

As a fan of English Premier League football club Arsenal, I have had to cope with my fair share of disappointments in recent years, but in Chilean signing Alexis Sánchez, the team now have a gem of a player who seemingly ticks all of these boxes.

A striker who has scored countless goals for Chile and for his previous club Barcelona, Sánchez has a ruthlessness and instinct in front of goal which is missing in most of his team mates. He has already scored 18 times in all competitions and is the fourth highest Premier League scorer this season in a list headed by two other South American-born stars in Chelsea's Diego Costa and Manchester City's Sergio Aguero.

But, arguably unlike someone like Costa, there is so much more to Sánchez's game than just goal-scoring. He is also the fourth-highest provider of assists in the League, in a list headed by a completely different sort of player in Cesc Fàbregas. He is also one of the best dribblers, one of the hardest working, one of the best at tracking back, and one of the best at leading and supporting his team mates.

Chilean Alexis Sánchez has proved the ultimate attacking talent for Arsenal so far this season ©Getty ImagesChilean Alexis Sánchez has proved the ultimate attacking talent for Arsenal so far this season ©Getty Images




In short, he is like a Tour de France rider who is the best climber, time trialler and sprinter. And he would also be the best domestique helping the rest of the squad as well.

It goes without saying that his attitude to training is exceptional as well - he reportedly barely ever has days off - and this is a crucial ingredient for all successful athletes.

There is a runner I used to train with (or rather, behind) back home, who will remain unnamed, who was in many ways a similarly complete athlete. He had incredible endurance, meaning he could barely ever be spat out the back of the pack by a fast pace, while he also had enough of a sprint finish to invariably see off his rivals and the mental strength to push himself further than anywhere else in the back end of a race.

But, and unfortunately, his one crucial weakness was his attitude to training, which ranged from mediocre to downright horrendous. When it was mediocre it usually resulted in him winning national titles, but when it was horrendous, as with all sportspeople who don't put in the required effort, he would be found wanting in the big races.

And that would lead to his training becoming even more slack.

One favoured trick on a 45 minute loop-run we used to do would be to slow down so everyone else moved ahead, and then stop completely, and re-join the run later on when everyone looped back. He would keep his watch timing so his coach was none the wiser about his paltry effort, and for a long time, he still performed well despite this due to his talent.

But as he has got older, others with better and more professional approaches, have moved ahead.

On the other hand, we had another runner who used to train with us, who was not in the same ball park talent-wise, and will probably never reach the very highest-level as a result, but his work-ethic and commitment has allowed him to improve astronomically, and he has earned an England vest as a consequence.

Mo Farah is an athlete who combines natural talent and ability with an impressive work ethic ©Getty ImagesMo Farah is an athlete who combines natural talent and ability with an impressive work ethic ©Getty Images



An unprofessional attitude is one aspect a top athlete cannot afford to have. A good example of a runner who has learnt this lesson is Great Britain's double world and Olympic track champion, Mo Farah.

His talent was enough to win him junior titles and run times good enough to reach the international circuit. Yet to succeed internationally, and in particular to rival the top African runners, he had to change his approach. Cut out late nights and junk food and any lingering vestige of amateurism, and live the lifestyle of a professional athlete, 365 days a year. He even spent large parts of the year training in Africa to maximise this.

And Farah has thrived off it, working to hone his ability to run fast, and to sprint with the best at the end of it.

There are some top sportspeople who do have weaknesses, and have learnt to accommodate them. Tiger Woods for example, was never the best putter. Others, like tennis' defensive slugger Rafael Nadal, only really have one tactic and way of playing. But in Woods' case all other aspects of his game accounted for any possible putting shortcoming, while Nadal's one tactic is so brutal and effective, no other approach is really required.

In a general sense the quality that separates the good from the very good, is this lack of a weakness. No dodgy chin, like boxer Amir Khan, no weak second serve, like Andy Murray on occasions, and no lack of a sprint finish, like Britain's distance running queen Paula Radcliffe.

It is the same with coaches. The best, like Sir Alex Ferguson and Chelsea's José Mourinho are able to adapt their team's tactics depending on the squad and opposition. Others, and Arsenal Arsene Wenger springs to mind here, are less able to do this. 

Another quality, which Radcliffe and Rafael Nadal have struggled with, but most of the other very best athletes have not, is the ability to remain injury free.

True greats like Roger Federer, Usain Bolt, Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo invariably seem to be fully fit when it matters most.

Swiss tennis great Roger Federer, who has just celebrated his 1,000th career win, has suffered a remarkable lack of injuries over the years ©Getty ImagesSwiss tennis great Roger Federer, who has just celebrated his 1,000th career win, has suffered a remarkable lack of injuries over the years ©Getty Images



Although to an extent this is down to luck, it is partly because of the way they train, and their intelligence to know when to ease back, something Radcliffe and Nadal with his slugging, physically-intensive style, have found harder to master.

Sánchez, dare I say it, also seems to be good at avoiding injury, and has a robust physicality seemingly missing in his more injury prone team mates.

Now I have written this he will probably soon be out for the season, but at the moment the Chilean is seemingly a bargain at around £32 million ($48 million/€41 million). He fulfills all the requirements for a sporting great and has the potential to become one of the best players the English game has ever seen.

And he is almost single-handedly dragging his team back towards a top four Premier League finish. 

Nick Butler is a Senior Reporter for insidethegames. To follow him on Twitter click here.

David Owen: Reflections on a bewildering, horrifying, inspirational week in sports politics

David Owen head and shouldersThere hasn't been a week like this in sports politics, not for a long time.

To summarise:

The third son of a deceased Middle Eastern monarch announced he would run against a long-entrenched West European incumbent for the Presidency of the world's most powerful single-sport federation.

Much of this Arab prince's support is expected to come from Western Europe; leading sports power brokers in the Arab world have, meanwhile, pronounced in favour of his European opponent.

It was suggested that two countries which are still technically at war might co-host the 2018 Winter Olympics.

The suggestion was quickly rebuffed, but it raised a faint echo of the at times farcical negotiations involving the same two ideologically-divided countries, North and South Korea, in the run-up to South Korea's first Olympics in 1988.

The world's only superpower announced the city that will bid to stage the planet's pre-eminent multi-sports event nine years from now.

Against expectations, it chose sports-crazy Boston - a city where less than two years ago, three people were killed and more than 200 injured by bomb explosions near the finish-line of the world's oldest annual marathon.

Boston was chosen as the USOC's bid city for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games less than two years after the bombings that killed three people and injured more than 200 at the Boston Marathon ©Getty ImagesBoston was chosen as the USOC's bid city for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games less than two years after the bombings that killed three people and injured more than 200 at the Boston Marathon ©Getty Images



Overshadowing everything else of course was the shooting atrocity that left 10 journalists/cartoonists and two police officers dead in the city that is likely to be one of Boston's chief rivals in the race for the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics.

It would be wrong to draw too many conclusions before more is known about the perpetrators and their motives, but the message for believers in freedom of expression was utterly chilling.

I was glad that International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach saw fit to issue a statement laced with emotion.

Though often criticised, the IOC has done its bit for press freedom in more illiberal corners of the world over the years.

More to the point, the Games's very ethos as an event where the world gathers, competes under agreed ground-rules and - most importantly - lives under the same roof for a few magical days/weeks acts as a powerful antidote to the ignorance on which bigots and fascists feed.

If there is a Paris bid, Charlie Hebdo would have - will still no doubt lampoon any trace of extravagance or pomposity with unbridled glee.

But intelligent, clear-headed criticism - however uncomfortable for individuals – is, of course, a vital component in keeping institutions grounded and moving in the right direction.

If there is a memorial service, or other secular official event, for those murdered, the IOC should be represented - I would argue by the chair of its Press Commission, who just happens to be the chairman of the United States Olympic Committee (USOC).

The tragic Charlie Hebdo shooting has, in the grimmest, most despicable way, stirred a deep-held, you might say instinctive, sense of human solidarity in France ©Getty ImagesThe tragic Charlie Hebdo shooting has, in the grimmest, most despicable way, stirred a deep-held, you might say instinctive, sense of human solidarity in France ©Getty Images



Only last week I asserted that France needed something to jolt it out of the morosity into which it had fallen and speculated whether a Summer Olympic bid could provide the electricity to flick the switch.

Well in the grimmest, most despicable way, the Charlie Hebdo gunmen seem to have stirred a deep-held, you might say instinctive, sense of human solidarity, potentially far more powerful than the displays of national solidarity that followed France's World Cup victory in 1998.

The scenes in Place de la République show very movingly that, when it really matters, the French capital can still summon a potent, quick flaring, spirit of community.

Provided - and this is critical - that the urge to identify and chastise scapegoats can be resisted, the defiant togetherness unleashed by Wednesday's hideous events could provide a real national lift.

It should also give all of us pause for thought about matters of security in a world in which relatively soft targets, such as high-profile road races and satirical magazines, are apt to come under attack.

100 per cent security is not possible; our best bet for long-term safety, that being the case, comes not from consenting to ever more state snooping or encroachments on the very civil liberties that set liberal societies apart from repressive ones, but from safety in numbers ©Getty Images100 per cent security is not possible; our best bet for long-term safety, that being the case, comes not from consenting to ever more state snooping or encroachments on the very civil liberties that set liberal societies apart from repressive ones, but from safety in numbers ©Getty Images


As experts told me after the Boston bombings, but as common sense would also attest, 100 per cent security is simply not possible.

Our best bet for long-term safety, that being the case, while remaining vigilant and protecting flagship institutions and events with all resources we can muster, comes not from consenting to ever more state snooping or encroachments on the very civil liberties that set liberal societies apart from repressive ones, but from safety in numbers.

If the bombers and gunmen can see that when they do strike, opposition to what they stand for is reinvigorated and multiplied, then eventually, if they are rational, they and those who control/incite them will devise new strategies.

That's what Je suis Charlie means.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the 2010 World Cup and London 2012. Owen's Twitter feed can be accessed here.

Mike Rowbottom: The sound of protest in San Francisco ahead of USOC 2024 selection; but in Boston the Olympics are groovy, man...

Mike Rowbottom
Mike Rowbottom ©insidethegamesLast month Fernando Aguerre, President of the International Surfing Association, spoke to me with what you would have to call a rising tide of excitement about the prospect of the 2024 Olympics coming to the place he described as "the soul of surfing".

By which, of course, he meant California, the state which has advanced two cities - San Francisco and Los Angeles - towards selection as the United States contender for the next Games after Tokyo 2020.

That decision is due to be announced by the United States Olympic Committee today. And Aguerre - who lives in San Diego, a little way down the Pacific coast from the two challengers - had better be keeping his fingers crossed for LA.

Because there is a well-orchestrated message of dissent coming out of the place where, as Scott McKenzie's Sixties hit had it, visitors should be sure to wear some flowers in their hair.

Fernando Aguerre, President of the International Surfing Association, is hoping either San Francisco or Los Angeles gets the nomination as US bid city for the 2024 Olympics, as he says California is "he soul of surfing" ©Getty ImagesFernando Aguerre, President of the International Surfing Association, is hoping either San Francisco or Los Angeles gets the nomination as US bid city for the 2024 Olympics, as he says California is "he soul of surfing" ©Getty Images

The 12-point argument put together by the self-styled San Francisco No 2024 Olympics group pulls together a series of well-rehearsed points which will come as no surprise to the International Olympic Committee as it seeks, through the catalyst of the Olympic Agenda 2020 discussions, to re-cast its prized possessions into a more fitting shape for a changing world.

"San Francisco is NOT a Playground for the Rich," insists the group, citing the gentrification of the city in recent years and the process whereby the arrival of Google and other tech giants has pushed up rents and forced many working class San Franciscans out of their traditional living areas.

Hosting an Olympics, it is maintained, would only amplify this effect.

Another powerful strand of the argument rests upon the contention that the average cost overrun for producing an Olympic Games has exceeded 200 per cent since the 1976 Montreal Olympics, where the host city was left with huge and unforecast debts.

Working on those lines, the prediction is that the Olympic price tag for a San Francisco Games would climb to $13.5 billion (£9 billion/€11.5 billion).

The symbol of protest against an Olympics where you should be sure to wear some flowers in your hair - the logo of the San Francisco No 2024 Olympics pressure group ©SF NO 2024The symbol of protest against an Olympics where you should be sure to wear some flowers in your hair - the logo of the San Francisco No 2024 Olympics pressure group ©SF NO 2024

The source, cited here is an article written by Dr Will Jennings, senior lecturer in politics at the University of Southampton and a research associate at the Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

In it, Dr Jennings identifies three main reasons for the pattern of Olympics costing way more than the forecasts - a pattern which he points out had a form during the very first of the Modern Olympics, the 1896 Athens Games, the final report for which reflected that the initial estimates had "vastly underrated" the cost of restoring the ancient Panathenaic Stadium in Athens, rising some 57 per cent from 585,000 to 920,000 Drachmas.

The first reason, Jennings maintains, is a bid process which encourages contending cities to produce bid books which Richard Pound, former vice-president of the IOC, once described as being the "most beautiful fiction."
The second is what he calls "Scope creep", in which costs escalate due to changes and escalations in planned projects. Jennings cites as an example the rising cost to the London 2012 Games of changes to the design of the Olympic Stadium roof.

The third reason is an amalgam, involving the failure of Olympic organisers to identify risk, the moral vacuum created by the necessity for host Governments to underwrite the Games, meaning the private sector need only garner the gains without risking itself, and finally the illusion of control established through the detail of final bids.

Richard Pound, the former IOC vice-president, has described Bid Documents by cities seeking the Olympics as containing "the most beautiful fiction" ©Getty ImagesRichard Pound, the former IOC vice-president, has described Bid Documents by cities seeking the Olympics as containing "the most beautiful fiction" ©Getty Images

The San Francisco protestors insist there are more important priorities to spend billions of dollars on - a comment that must surely send the word "Oslo" buzzing through the heads of IOC members.

They cite the example of successful Olympic resistance offered in 1972, when Colorado voters dissuaded the IOC from holding the Winter Games at their nominated choice of Denver, threatening to reject the use of any public funding for the event.

Claims that an Olympics is a long-term benefit to host cities are refuted using the recent example of the 2013 America's Cup, which left San Francisco $11.5 million (£8 million/€10 million) in the red as predictions of its economic impact fell short by more than 50 per cent.
Other reasons form a kind of jamboree bag of dissent, and include claims that the city is too small and lacks the infrastructure for an Olympics. There are also warnings of "IOC corruption" taking a toll on the city's due process.

In an article published by the San Francisco Magazine, one of the leading members of the SF No 2024 group, the city's former Supervisor, Chris Daly, expands on his dissent to the bid headed by the Mayor, Ed Lee, and Larry Baer, chief executive of the San Francisco Giants baseball franchise.

"If I were to ask San Franciscans what the number-one issue here is, most would say it's affordable housing," Daly told the Magazine. "Not lack of entertainment. Folks who are making under $200,000 (£133,000/€169,000) a year already can't afford to live here."

The 2013 America's Cup, raced in San Francisco Bay, left the city $11.5 million in the red, claim the SF NO 2024 group ©Getty ImagesThe 2013 America's Cup, raced in San Francisco Bay, left the city $11.5 million in the red, claim the SF NO 2024 group ©Getty Images

These points of protest will resonate beyond today's decision, whatever it may be. Like the Blues, they will never die...

There are so many reasons not to hold an Olympics, you do wonder how any have managed to be staged.

Bauer's take on it is this: "You're building something that will be around for generations. The economy here is extremely strong. We can afford to dream a little bit."

Daly begs to differ. But on the other side of this vast country, another US candidate is undergoing its own version of Olympic REM.

On the eve of the USOC's selection - with Washington DC as the fourth option - Boston's bidders have released a video featuring a diverse group of Bostonians explaining why they love their city and why it would be a great place for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Among those featured are Tommy Amaker, head coach of Harvard men's basketball team; Cheri Blauwet, a sports doctor at Brigham and Women's Hospital/Spaulding Rehabilitation Network and a seven-time Paralympic medallist; Roger Brown, President of Berklee School of Music; Joi Ito, director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Media Lab; Steve Moundou-Missi, junior at Harvard College and a forward on Harvard men's basketball team; and Israel Ruiz, executive vice-president and treasurer of MIT.

Ruiz concludes: "Having an Olympics in Boston would offer the opportunity to have a Games that are combining not only the virtue of the Olympic sports movement, but also the passion of the city, which you can feel within an arm's length."

Moundou-Missi maintains: "The Olympics would bring an energy that Boston can carry and take it to another level."

While Brown insists: "If we get our scientists and our artists together and say, 'Let's do this in a way that's better than it's ever been done before', what city on earth would be better at doing that than Boston?"

Very different mood music.

In Boston, it seems - to borrow again from McKenzie's iconic song - "There's a whole generation, With a new explanation, People in motion, people in motion..."

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, covered the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics as chief feature writer for insidethegames, having covered the previous five summer Games, and four winter Games, for The Independent. He has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, The Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian.To follow him on Twitter click here.

Patrick Hickey: A massive year for European sport and Baku

Patrick Hickey ©EOCAt the European Olympic Committees headquarters in Rome it feels like we have been waiting for 2015 to arrive for the past 20 years. So it is very exciting that this seminal year for European sport is finally here.

Since the era of my esteemed predecessor as EOC President, Count Jacques Rogge, it has been the EOC's dream to stage a continental multi-sport Games for Europe. We are now just over six months away from realising this dream.

On June 12 the Opening Ceremony of the inaugural European Games will take place in the wonderful city of Baku, Azerbaijan, signalling the start of 17 days of competition between more than 6,000 athletes hailing from all 50 EOC member countries.

Introducing these Games to Europe and developing the concept at every future edition is a strategic priority for the EOC.

The purpose of the Games is to serve the specific needs of our member National Olympic Committees and their athletes. The European Games will achieve this by providing opportunities for success for NOCs on a continental scale leading to new sources of funding; offering athletes more qualification opportunities for the Olympic Games, thus reducing costly and tiring travel schedules; and giving them valuable experience - only one year out from an Olympic Games - of living, training and competing in a high-pressure Games-time environment.

My EOC Coordination Commission's next and final visit to Baku will be in February and I am confident that chairman Spyros Capralos will be able to issue another excellent progress report afterwards.

The Baku 2015 European Games will be a landmark event for all 50 European Nationals Olympic Games participating, Patrick Hickey has predicted ©Baku 2015The Baku 2015 European Games will be a landmark event for all 50 European Nationals Olympic Games participating, Patrick Hickey has predicted ©Baku 2015



Right from the beginning of these Games we have enjoyed the total support of Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev and Azerbaijan's First Lady, Mehriban Aliyeva, who is also chair of the Organising Committee. Meanwhile the Baku 2015 European Games Operations Committee has been led expertly by Azerbaijan's Minister of Youth and Sports, Azad Rahimov.

It is the final lap of our race in preparing for the European Games and I encourage everyone to keep pushing for the line to make Baku 2015 a truly fantastic inaugural event.

Twenty fifteen is set to be a very important year for the Olympic Movement as a whole as we lay down our new roadmap in the form of Olympic Agenda 2020. I would like to congratulate International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach for the success of December's era-defining IOC Session in Monaco.

His vision to propose, and see through, such positive change has been remarkable. The unanimous adoption of all 40 recommendations on Olympic Agenda 2020 is testament to how well he has communicated his vision to his friends, colleagues and stakeholders in the Olympic Movement over the past year.

The EOC fully supports Olympic Agenda 2020 and we will do everything we can to ensure it is adopted in full by Europe's sporting bodies.

The IOC session in Monaco was not only a huge step forward for the Olympic Movement with the acceptance of the Agenda 2020 recommendations but also for Kosovo as they were recognised as a full member of the global organisation ©Getty ImagesThe IOC session in Monaco was not only a huge step forward for the Olympic Movement with the acceptance of the Agenda 2020 recommendations but also for Kosovo as they were recognised as a full member of the global organisation ©Getty Images


Monaco's IOC Session was also an important moment for Kosovo, a country which has been sadly scarred by war and poverty in recent times.

I was, therefore, delighted that my colleagues at the IOC voted to fully recognise the Olympic Committee of Kosovo. It is the right decision for this young country which is desperate to use sport as a tool for social development and wellbeing.

Kosovo is now part of the European Olympic family and has therefore been invited to attend Baku 2015. I look forward to seeing Kosovan athletes compete shoulder-to-shoulder with their brothers and sisters from across Europe this June.

Yes, 2015 is set to be another fantastic year for European sport - may I wish you all a successful and peaceful year ahead.

Patrick Hickey is President of the European Olympic Committees and an Executive Board member at the International Olympic Committee.

Alan Hubbard: Prince Ali and Sebastian Coe could lead new sporting era in 2015

Liam Morgan
Alan HubbardThe timely declaration from Prince Ali Bin Al-Hussein that he will challenge Sepp Blatter for the Presidency of FIFA in May is the most welcome news yet for sport in 2015 - a year in which leadership off the field will be even more crucial than achievement on it.

The year sees two key international posts up for grabs, with the outcome of pending elections certain to determine the shape of sport to come.

The hope is that in May a Prince will ascend to the throne of world football, assuming timely proper governance of a game embedded in sleaze and corruption.

Three months later a good Lord looks set to become the new ruler of sport's other major ruling body, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), with Sebastian Coe, one of track and field's most revered icons, the favourite to become head honcho of an equally troubled global pursuit upon which scurrilous chemists and cynically cheating athletes continue to leave such indelible scars.

These are game-changing times for Sepp and Seb, for differing reasons. The former surely has had his day, and must go; for the latter the time has come for him to rise to yet another challenge, as I believe he will.

When Prince Ali, like Coe already a vice-president of his organisation, announced his candidacy this week he made a point of saying he wants the emphasis to be on football again and not FIFA.

"It is time to shift the focus away from administrative controversy and back to sport. The headlines should be about football, not about FIFA," he said.

Good on him.

But can he unseat slippery Sepp, who himself won a bitter election against former UEFA president Lennart Johansson in 1998? Those close to the Prince say he would not stake his reputation on such a fight if he did not believe it is one he could win.

Prince Ali of Jordan will run against current FIFA President Sepp Blatter in MayPrince Ali of Jordan will run against current FIFA President Sepp Blatter in May
©Getty Images



Prince Ali, President of Jordanian football since 1999, and current vice-president of the Asian Football Federation, says he has been encouraged to stand by colleagues.

"The message I heard, over and over, was that it is time for a change. The world game deserves a world-class governing body - an international federation that is a service organisation and a model of ethics, transparency and good governance."

It could be that the recent resignation of World Cup corruption inquisitor Michael Garcia has now inflicted a fatal blow to the re-election prospects of the won't-let-go Blatter, who seeks a fifth term of office at 79 at the FIFA Congress in Zurich on May 29.

For it is believed to have finally convinced Prince Ali, always potentially his most credible rival outside of Michel Platini, to challenge him.

The well-respected Prince, who at 39 is the youngest member of the FIFA Executive Committee, was angered at Blatter's blockade of Garcia's damaging report, and the ethics investigator's decision to quit in protest, citing "a lack of leadership", was to be the tipping point.

Prince Ali has been a strong backer of American lawyer Garcia and a leading advocate of his full findings being revealed. The fourth son of the late King Hussein of Jordan and brother to King Abdullah II, his half-brother Prince Feisal is a prominent member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

While his reformist views are not shared by Blatter and FIFA's old guard, many believe Prince Ali is the ideal figure to clean up the discredited governing body's shabby act, among them newly re-elected UEFA president Platini, and Britain's Home Football Associations.

Prince Ali can also expect firm support from Asia and the CONACAF federations - notably the United States and Caribbean nations. This might just be enough to oust Blatter - or force him to reconsider his position.

Prince Ali's decision to stand in the FIFA election in May will provide arguably the strongest challenge to Sepp Blatter's reign as President to date ©Getty ImagesPrince Ali's decision to stand in the FIFA election in May will provide arguably the strongest challenge to Sepp Blatter's reign as President to date ©Getty Images

Others who say they may challenge the Swiss are Frenchman Jerome Champagne and former Chilean FA president Harold Mayne-Nicholls. But neither carry the clout, charisma or connections of Prince Ali.

It is good that someone of such substance finally has the balls to stand against Blatter.

More bad news for Blatter is that his native Switzerland is clearly growing tired of the repeated corruption allegations, and has passed a law which demands closer scrutiny of governing bodies to whom they are a tax sanctuary.

These include FIFA and the IOC. Further legislation is in the pipeline to make corrupt acts in sports linked to Swiss-based bodies a criminal offence.

Of course, it is not a foregone conclusion that Prince Ali or anyone else will depose battle-hardened Blatter.

But curiously one man who might have done so had his career been in football rather than athletics is one Sebastian Newbold Coe.

How FIFA members must wish they had a Coe in their midst. Yet they did have once, as the Chelsea fan was called in by Blatter to chair their Ethics Committee in September 2006. He stood down from this post to join the bid team that failed to bring the 2018 World Cup to England amid allegations of a FIFA stitch-up.

So he well knows the murky machinations of world football.

Had he remained on FIFA's books could he have, in the immortal words of Marlon Brando in On The Waterfront, been a contender?

Sebastian Coe has already demonstrated his prowess as a leader and could have been in the frame to challenge Blatter if he stayed with FIFASebastian Coe has already demonstrated his prowess as a leader and could have been in the frame to challenge Blatter if he stayed with FIFA ©Getty Images



The multi-faceted Lord Coe - an ardent boxing aficionado - was also courted a couple of years back as a future chair of the British Boxing Board of Control.

But it is his beloved athletics where the British Olympic Association (BOA) chief may once again get the opportunity to demonstrate his organisational supremacy on a global scale, as he did for London 2012.

It is interesting that the biography in his comprehensive election manifesto for the Presidency of the IAAF makes no mention of his peerage. It is a deliberate omission for Baron Coe of Ranmore, who says as far as athletics is concerned he is, and always will, be plain Seb. Good on him too.

Unlike the last British Lord to be president of the IAAF. Some interesting coincidences here. Like Coe, the far more autocratic Lord Exeter was also an Olympic athlete - a hurdler - as well as a Tory MP, chair of the BOA and organiser-in-chief of a London Olympics - the 1948 Summer Games.

Coe would also take over a body under a cloud, and not just for its eternal struggle with drugs. Current octogenarian President Lamine Diack, like Blatter, is embroiled in controversy with his son Papa Massae suspended from his IAAF marketing role for allegedly soliciting a $5million (£3 million/€4 million) bribe in relation to Qatar's failed bid for the 2017 World Athletics Championships.

And Treasurer Valentin Balakhnichiev has temporarily vacated the post while a World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Commission investigates any connection with the Russian doping scandal.

While unquestionably a popular figure among the athletics elite, winning the Presidency in August's Beijing election won't be a cakewalk for Coe either.

His most likely rival, Sergey Bubka, is also a good guy and an able adversary. But crucially he lacks Coe's cachet as an administrator.

Coe's brilliant overseeing of London 2012 surely will remain fresh in the of the IAAF's 200-odd electorate, not least for his determination to ensure that the Olympic Stadium retained a tangible legacy for track and field, as he had vowed when London won the bid seven years earlier.

So my prediction for those worthy couple of contenders stalking sports corridors of power in 2015 is that Coe will soar above Ukraine's pole vault legend and that a man appropriately named Ali will knock out Blatter, though it may take a round or two.

Alan Hubbard is a sports columnist for the Independent on Sunday and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Games, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Nick Butler: Winston Churchill's legacy lives on in modern sport

Nick Butler
Nick Butler ©ITGI have already started reading two of the books I received for Christmas. One, Andrew Jennings' fascinating 1996 epic, The New Lords of the Rings: Olympic Corruption and How to Buy Gold Medals, I have already completed. The other, a new biography of iconic British war leader Winston Churchill - The Churchill Factor: How One Man Made History - written by the current Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, I am halfway through.

Johnson, best known in Olympic circles for his presence throughout the Games of London 2012, shies away from the wealth of facts and prose seen in many historical biographies, instead highlighting in a much more readable fashion his idol's endearing legacy on the modern world, successfully pointing out how the course of 20th century history would have been very different without him.

A fascinating figure, in a political career spanning six decades Churchill's achievements ranged from the creation of Britain's Royal Air Force to the reorganisation of the Middle East, including the formation of Israel, while his military career also contained the dubious honour of being shot at on four different continents.

But he was also no stranger to failure and controversy. Politically incorrect even by the standards of his day, he supported ill-judged causes such as the campaign against Indian independence, while he swapped between the Liberal and Conservative political parties with the same ease with which sportsmen switch teams today.

But Churchill will always be best remembered for his role as British Prime Minister between 1940 and 1945. After taking over shortly before the seemingly insurmountable Nazi advance bore down on the English Channel, he masterminded the Allied fight-back, working with the United States and Soviet Union to eventually clinch victory from the jaws of defeat.

British leader Winston Churchill was instrumental in the Allied victory in the Second World War ©Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesBritish leader Winston Churchill was instrumental in the Allied victory in the Second World War ©Hulton Archive/Getty Images



While there has been a revisionist tendency to play down his and Britain's significance to the path of the War, it is undebatable that the outcome would have been very different without him, and his fighting spirit, encapsulated in one speech vowing to offer "Blood, toil, tears and sweat", has lived on in the British psyche ever since.

Perhaps the greatest orator the country has ever produced, it would be fascinating to see how Churchill would cope in modern politics, or in an organisation like the International Olympic Committee, where, I suspect, he would find it hard to avoid upsetting many of his colleagues - although he would certainly liven up some of the speeches.

It is harder to picture him as a sportsman, yet, despite his rotundness, Churchill was actually a renowned rider and polo player, and a less successful golfer, throughout his life. But, as someone more used to reading sporting biographies than political ones, I found many similarities between aspects of his character and those of a professional athlete.

A renowned drinker who encapsulated a "work hard, play hard" philosophy, Churchill would seem best suited to a dangerous sport - he flew his first plane barely a decade after the Wright brothers embarked on the first ever flight - with motor racing a sport which would surely have interested him. He would undoubtedly sit on the maverick side of the sporting spectrum, holding more in common with swashbuckling sporting figures like Usain Bolt or Muhammad Ali than cleaner-cut ones like Lionel Messi and Roger Federer.

But like those two successful sporting mavericks, he combined his panache with a relentless work ethic, determination and attention to detail, and was famed during the War for a brutal working day which saw him often convene meetings for the middle of the night.

Sporting outsiders, such as Muhammad Ali when he overcame George Foreman during boxing's "Rumble in the Jungle" in 1974, inherited some Churchillian bulldog spirit ©AFP/Getty ImagesSporting outsiders, such as Muhammad Ali when he overcame George Foreman during boxing's "Rumble in the Jungle" in 1974, inherited some Churchillian bulldog spirit ©AFP/Getty Images





He would also have been a natural at the mind games and skulduggery required in modern sport, once allegedly responding to the female MP Bessie Braddock who rebuked him for being drunk by remarking: "And you, madam, are ugly. But I shall be sober in the morning". The art of sledging in cricket would have been an obvious area of strength.

But it was for his ability as an underdog, to never give up and prevail against insurmountable odds, where his expertise is most obvious. At time of writing during the Third Round of football's FA Cup, in which non-league sides such as Blyth Spartans, who play in the seventh tier of English football, have been taking on some of the biggest sides in the game, his legacy here lives on.

Despite deficiencies in quality, the best tactics sides such as Blyth (whose club fines, incidentally, range from £5 for missing a match to £10 for missing a club night out) is to directly take the game to the opposition, and go toe to toe in a physical battle, hoping for a bit of luck.

In 1940, when many of his political colleagues wanted to do a deal with Hitler rather than battle on, going toe to toe was exactly what Churchill did, vowing in another speech to "fight the enemy on the beaches...on the landing grounds...in the fields and in the streets". There must surely be athletes or sports teams who have got psyched up for a big match by reading these words, and if not, they should.

Churchill was depicted by Timothy Spall in the Closing Ceremony of London 2012 ©AFP/Getty ImagesChurchill was depicted by Timothy Spall in the Closing Ceremony of London 2012 ©AFP/Getty Images



So while Churchill, depicted by Timothy Spall in the Closing Ceremony of London 2012 after an Opening Ceremony criticised for barely featuring him, is not a figure often associated with sport, an athlete today could undoubtedly benefit from emulating aspects of his character, attitude, and ability to win against all odds.

We can look forward to some great battling underdog performances at the various sporting events of 2015, from the Pan American and European Games to the England 2015 Rugby World Cup.

Nick Butler is a Senior Reporter for insidethegames. To follow him on Twitter click here.

David Owen: The faults of the vanquished - Paris and the coming race for 2024

Nick Butler
David Owen ©ITGWell done on making it to 2015 - a year about which little seems predictable, but that will, I fancy, see France's relationship with the modern Olympic Movement it spawned put under a pretty powerful microscope.

I have accordingly spent part of the holiday period immersed in the latest book by Armand de Rendinger, Director of International Relations for Paris 2012, whose account of that campaign, in which the French capital was perceived as favourite throughout only to lose out to London, was published in 2006.

The new work, La tentation olympique française [The French Olympic Temptation], focuses on the forthcoming race for the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games - a contest that now seems more than likely to feature Paris, along with rivals from the United States, Italy, Germany, South Africa and others.

I gather that the text should be available in English translation soon.

Close students of the Olympic Movement may find that they can jump straight to page 135, where the chances of France being able to construct a convincing 2024 bid start to be assessed in earnest.

For all that, I found the tour d'horizon of everything that has happened since the shattering moment in Singapore in 2005 when then International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge opened the envelope containing the fateful word "London" immensely valuable.

It is only when you see them catalogued that you realise quite how many electoral reverses French candidates have suffered in the Olympic world in the intervening period.

Not for nothing does de Rendinger observe at one point that "the world of sport gave the impression it was evolving without France".

Armand de Rendinger's book chronicles France's recent Olympic bids, and ultimate lack of success therein, before looking ahead ©La tentaton olympique françaiseArmand de Rendinger's book chronicles France's recent Olympic bids, and ultimate lack of success therein, before looking ahead ©La tentaton olympique française



But, if the disappointment of 2005 led to a sort of rupture, it cut both ways.

The book also flags up what it terms "an absence of will to capitalise intelligently at least on the 50 IOC members who had voted for France". [London won the decisive vote 54-50.]

This opportunity has now been lost, since more than 40 percent of current IOC members have been elected since Singapore.

If it is to win the Games again, then even the city that gave them birth in their modern form must learn that it is no longer sufficient merely to court the IOC when it wants something.

In this context, Paris's loss to Lausanne of the headquarters of the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) must be seen as a real setback: the regular influx of key Olympic decision-makers that the presence of the HQ ensured has instead, since 2010, shifted to Switzerland.

What is sure, as we wait for the full list of 2024 runners and riders to assemble, is that France is in dire need of something to jolt it out of the morosity that has the far right National Front riding high in the opinion polls.

Could an Olympic bid provide that spark?

Well, the good news is that the French sports establishment does at last seem to have achieved a state of mind where it is ready to try to learn the lessons of past defeats.

French President François Hollande, right, pictured with IOC President Thomas Bach, is among those to have indicated support for a fresh Parisian attempt for the 2024 Games ©Présidence de la République/L BlevennecFrench President François Hollande, right, pictured with IOC President Thomas Bach, is among those to have indicated support for a fresh Parisian attempt for the 2024 Games ©Présidence de la République/L Blevennec



The bad news is that it has taken so long to get over Singapore that France is in a position where, if it does launch a bid for 2024, it may find itself attempting to implement important structural reforms in mid-campaign.

De Rendinger believes that measures are needed to strengthen the French National Olympic and Sports Committee (CNOSF) by getting away from the age-old French concept of sport as a public service, much like education or national security.

The reforms successfully conducted in Germany, under the leadership of a certain Thomas Bach, now IOC President, could, he thinks, serve as a model.

"Without a strong CNOSF," he argues, "it is difficult to be able to make one's mark in the international competition countries participate in to obtain the Games."

De Rendinger also writes about what he describes as "the imperious necessity of having a commando-type, agile team".

This, I felt, was a big lesson from the 2016 race, which Rio won partly because it could draw on the presence of a charismatic national leader who was at once fully immersed in the campaign and ready to listen to - and act on - the advice of trusted specialists.

As of today, this is probably my biggest doubt about France's ability to wage a campaign strong enough to worry the Americans who are set to begin the race as favourites: I have yet to detect any sign whatsoever that a country inured to Government by hierarchical elite is ready to sanction a bid team with the necessary level of autonomy.

Paris 2024 would seek to learn much from recent bidding contests, including from Paris's defeat to London in the race for 2012 ©AFP/Getty ImagesParis 2024 would seek to learn much from recent bidding contests, including from Paris's defeat to London in the race for 2012 ©AFP/Getty Images



Ultimately, though, ready or not, it is probably sensible for France to press ahead with a bid, if, that is, the country aspires for Paris to host its third Summer Games within the next quarter century or so.

For one thing, it would look pretty foolish if it sat out the 2024 contest on the assumption that the USA would win only for the spoils to go to a European rival.

That would leave little chance of a Paris Games before 2036.

Or, to look at it another way, what do you suppose would have happened if, instead of sulking, France had quickly absorbed its lessons from 2005, maintained strong contacts with the IOC and run hard for 2020?

Knowing what we know now, there is every chance a strong Paris bid would have won.

As for the rather farcical 2022 Winter Games contest, had it entered that (with a better bid than the botched Annecy 2018 campaign), France could have banked a large fund of IOC goodwill that would have been of enormous benefit to a future Summer Olympic bid.

Towards the end of his thought-provoking and informative book, de Rendinger quotes Madame de Staël, a woman of letters of the Napoleonic era.

"Conquest," she wrote, "is a contingency ["un hasard"] that depends more on the faults of the vanquished than the genius of the victor."

That amounts to a neat summation of the 2020 race; it may yet apply to the 2024 contest as well.

David Owen worked for 20 years for the Financial Times in the United States, Canada, France and the UK. He ended his FT career as sports editor after the 2006 World Cup and is now freelancing, including covering the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the 2010 World Cup and London 2012. Owen's Twitter feed can be accessed here.

Thomas Bach: We must "be the change we want to see"

Duncan Mackay
Thomas Bach ©Getty ImagesIt was Mahatma Gandhi who famously said, "Be the change that you wish to see in the world". Whether forceful like a tidal wave or incrementally like a glacier, change is always hard. The hardest part is accepting that you need to change, harder still when you are a group of more than one hundred independent strong-minded members from around the world all needing to be of one mind.   .

But together the International Olympic Committee (IOC) members came together with one mind - they understood that the world has changed and that we have to continue to change with it. They agreed to a man and woman to support the forty recommendations of Olympic Agenda 2020 that will change our organisation and Olympic sport and make it fit for the future.

But why now? For me this is an easy answer. The Olympic Movement has rarely been stronger. We have had two exceptional Games in 2012 and 2014. We enjoy financial stability and redistribute more than 90 per cent of our revenues to sport and to the athletes - that is over $3 million (£2 million/€2.5 million) every single day going to support worldwide sport. Being strong and in good health is important to any change programme. The world is changing faster than ever so we need to be in the driving seat rather than sitting in the back being driven by others.

Agenda 2020, adopted by the IOC last month at its Session in Monte Carlo, will help the Olympic Movement keep pace with what people want ©Getty ImagesAgenda 2020, adopted by the IOC last month at its Session in Monte Carlo, will help the Olympic Movement keep pace with what people want ©Getty Images

The world is more fragile, fragmented and individualised than ever. Our messages of tolerance, solidarity, friendship and peace are more important today than ever before. But if we want to strengthen the relevance of our Olympic Message people have to hear that message, they have to understand what we are endeavoring to do and they have to believe in our integrity to deliver.

We have listened to people's concerns we have listened to the questions people have about the access and affordability of the Olympic Games, about our governance, our finances, our values and our social and community responsibility. In short, we hear that people want to understand more about our sustainability, our credibility and the plans we have to engage young people. They want to understand how the Olympic Movement and its values can play a role in making the world a better place.

We have spent the past year addressing these concerns and tackling the next question, which is what to change in order to make the progress we seek. The IOC is a values-based organisation so it was not enough to change just for the sake of change. For us change has to be more than a cosmetic effort or just a procedure, change has to have a goal. This goal is progress. Progress for us means strengthening sport in society through our values.

The decisions we collectively made mean we now have embraced a new philosophy in the bidding procedure which will enable cities each to target their own different development goals. Bidding will not be a 'one size fits all' solution. We need to understand how the Olympic Games can fit into the social, economic and sporting interests of a city or region. We will respect and encourage diversity in bidding in the same way we have also enshrined diversity and the prohibition of discrimination in the fundamental principles of Olympism.

We have also strengthened our good governance, transparency and ethics. Our financial statements will be prepared and audited by the benchmark International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and even to a higher standard than is strictly legally necessary.

We will provide an annual activity and financial report, including the allowance policy for IOC Members, which will give evidence for the fact that the IOC Members are genuine unpaid volunteers. We already have an independent Ethics Commission but in common with good governance practice of many large corporations we will also create the position of a compliance officer.

Encouraging more people to play sport is a key target of the IOC ©Getty ImagesEncouraging more people to play sport is a key target of the IOC ©Getty Images

When it comes to young people we cannot forget that they are our future. As a sports organisation we cannot be satisfied only with increasing numbers of young people watching the Olympic Games. Only children playing sport can be future athletes. Only children playing sport can enjoy the educational and health values of sport. We want to inspire these children by giving them better access to sport. We want to engage with them wherever they are. We want sport on more school-curricula world-wide.

We have adopted plans to allow the sports programme to more easily allow the inclusion of new sports that appeal to the young. I am also delighted with the recommendation to create an Olympic Channel. We must give our athletes and sports the world-wide media exposure they deserve between Olympic Games, connecting the athletes with their fans, the fans with sport 365 days a year.

The recommendations the Olympic Movement has passed are all about progress, progress in safeguarding the Olympic values and progress in strengthening sport in society. They are the individual pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, but put together these individual pieces come together to provide a picture of progress.

And now our work begins. We have come together and agreed our roadmap for the future. Changes that I believe will shape the Olympic Movement to be fit to speak to a new generation of fans and athletes.

In the same way as our founder, Pierre de Coubertin set out on a journey over a century ago we carry the hopes and dreams of the world's athletes to turn these recommendations into progress and to drive unity in diversity through our actions. We are shaping a brighter future for the athletes and the Olympic Movement. Just as Pierre de Coubertin did before us, we will all "be that change".

Together we will deliver an Olympic future for this magnificent, truly global Olympic Movement.

Thomas Bach is the President of the International Olympic Committee

Mike Rowbottom: Farewell Christopher Davidge - the Olympic rower who stuck his oar into Mrs Thatcher's Moscow 1980 boycott plans

Mike Rowbottom
Mike Rowbottom ©ITGChristopher Davidge, the triple Olympic rower and former British Chef de Mission who died three days before Christmas aged 85, was a remarkable man. As I learned three years ago when I made what was - for me at least - a memorable visit to interview this athlete-turned-administrator who had been involved in an extraordinary series of important sporting moments.

Like many of his forbears, Christopher Guy Vere Davidge was a lawyer, educated at Eton College and Oxford University. As he stood in the wide doorway of his family home, a handsome Georgian house in Little Houghton, near Northampton, his form was a little stooped but still clearly recognisable as that of the man who was known during his competitive days as a stroke of monumental power and determination. His outstretched hand was huge; his eyes, above high cheekbones, piercingly blue.

Davidge was involved in the Olympics over 36 years. He started as a rower at the 1952 Helsinki Games and signed off at Seoul 1988, where he was chairman of the Regattas Commission for the sport's world governing body, FISA.  "I suppose my experience has been pretty unique," he admitted.

Christopher Davidge and his Oxford University crew-mates prepare to launch in the 1951 Boat Race, where they sank in rough water ©Popperfoto/Getty ImagesChristopher Davidge (third rower on the right) and his Oxford University crew-mates prepare to launch in the 1951 Boat Race, where they sank in rough water ©Popperfoto/Getty Images

Davidge's experiences in three Boat Races served as a keynote for his subsequent sporting career; all were dramatic.

By the time of the 1949 Boat Race he was established at stroke in the Oxford boat which lost to Cambridge University by a quarter of a length - one "dead heat" apart, the closest margin in the history of the event until the 2003 Boat Race.

Elected President of Oxford University Boat Club the next year, Davidge was unable to row because of jaundice. Unusually, he was re-elected in 1951, and sat in the Oxford boat that sank in rough weather shortly after the start of that year's race, before suffering a heavy defeat in the re-run on the following Monday.

The 1952 Boat Race, in which Davidge was again at stroke, saw Oxford win by six feet. This was the famous contest rowed in a snowstorm during which the BBC radio commentator John Snagge made his classic, despairing comment: "I don't know who's in the lead...it's either Oxford or Cambridge!"

That year's Olympics, in Helsinki, offered Davidge another claim to fame as he secured a place in the team rowing in the pair with his old school team-mate David Callender.

"We were up against experienced international pairs - we hadn't raced internationally at all - and we weren't really quite up to it," he recalled. "As with everybody else, we came fourth. But it was a great achievement to get to the Olympics."

Christopher Davidge (right) pictured at Henley in 1958 preparing for that year's British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff ©Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesChristopher Davidge (right) pictured at Henley in 1958 preparing for that year's British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff ©Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Four years later Davidge was in the Leander eight involved in a three-race series against a composite Amateur Rowing Association crew to determine Olympic selection for the Melbourne Games of 1956. He described the process as "an absolute farce". 

After beating the composite crew in the first two races, Leander lost the last one after the selectors had swapped two crew members round, placing at number two a rower Davidge characterised with a grim smile as "a boat-stopper". 

"The selectors, who were three fairly elderly gentlemen, had got the result they wanted," Davidge said. "Because for some reason or other they didn't like us."

But when the selected crew performed badly at the European Championships, a new composite was put together for the forthcoming Games in Australia - including Davidge.

"It still wasn't a good eight, but we were much better than the one which had gone to the European Championships," Davidge said. "We didn't do very well but we weren't a complete disgrace."

The rowing was at Ballarat - about 80 miles from Melbourne. "We got there thinking we were going out to a lovely Australian summer," Davidge recalled. "Like hell. It was as cold as blazes. There was no heating and we were in Army barracks. The first thing our team had to do was to go and buy a whole load of electric fires."

The United States eight after winning Olympic gold at Ballarat during the 1956 Melbourne Olympics ©Sports Illustrated/Getty ImagesThe United States eight after winning Olympic gold at Ballarat during the 1956 Melbourne Olympics ©Sports Illustrated/Getty Images

The 1960 Rome Olympics offered Davidge the prospect of a tangible reward. But fate was to decree otherwise. Davidge, John Vigurs, Colin Porter and Mike Beresford were in a coxless four that had reached the final in style. But on the morning of the big race Beresford turned out to have suffered a recurrence of malaria overnight. He was deemed able to row - just.

"We were not going to win, but I felt we would definitely have won a silver medal if Mike had not gone sick," Davidge remembered. "That was really disappointing. Because as far as I was concerned it was going to be our last Olympics, as we were already in our thirties by then. With Mike being at bow there was the question of keeping the boat straight. We had to sort of nurse him through, and we finished fifth."

Davidge resumed his active Olympic career at Mexico 1968, where he was rowing team manager. The shooting of hundreds of students by police in Mexico City during protests against the Government provided a shocking background in the lead-up to the Games.

"I knew all about it, as I was working closely with the general team HQ," he recalled. "We were most anxious that news of this didn't get back to England as we had some young competitors in the team and we were very concerned that parents might get the wind up. Because it was very nasty indeed - something like 300 students were shot dead, and the tanks were out.

"So all the team were very closely confined to barracks. The buses all had armed troops on them. There was no question of any members of the team going out into the city, which was very sad really. The team members began to smell a rat, but we were anxious not to tell them what was going on."

Four years later Davidge had another set of shocking circumstances to deal with when he was the British team's Deputy Chef de Mission at the Munich Olympics, at which members of the Israeli team were taken hostage and eventually killed by the Palestinian terrorist group Black September.

"Everybody was thoroughly shaken," Davidge said. "The immediate worry was that the Games might be stopped, but that discussion was at a higher level from me."

By the time the Olympics reached Montreal, in 1976, Davidge was Chef de Mission of the British team, leading them out in the Opening Ceremony. This time around, the chief difficulty before the Games lay in the demand issued by 17 African countries that New Zealand - whose rugby players had recently played against apartheid South Africa - should withdraw or risk an African boycott.

Davidge explained how the New Zealand Chef de Mission had come to him for advice in the days preceding the Opening Ceremony in Montreal.

"I said: 'You do not under any circumstances agree to withdraw. Rugby football is not part of the Olympic Games. Therefore there is no reason whatsoever why the Olympic team should be crucified, as it were. You stand firm.'"

New Zealand did stand firm - something for which John Walker, who won the 1500 metres gold, was particularly grateful. And Kenya and 16 other African nations ended up boycotting the Games in protest...

John Walker wins the Olympic 1500m gold at Montreal 1976 after the British Chef de Mission had persuaded his New Zealand counterpart not to withdraw from the Games despite the threat of an African boycott ©Sports Illustrated/Getty ImagesJohn Walker wins the Olympic 1500m gold at Montreal 1976 after the British Chef de Mission had persuaded his New Zealand counterpart not to withdraw from the Games despite the threat of an African boycott ©Sports Illustrated/Getty Images

In 1980, Margaret Thatcher's Government sought to bolster Britain's "special relationship" with the United States by calling on Britain's Olympic athletes to join the US boycott of the Moscow Games following Russia's invasion of Afghanistan.

Davidge, as President of the Amateur Rowing Association, was given a mandate by his Council to stand up for rowers wishing to attend those Olympics.

He was summoned to the Foreign Office to account for himself and his sport to the then Foreign Secretary, Lord Carrington. Shortly before he did so Carrington's Parliamentary Private Secretary, Douglas Hurd - with whom Davidge had been at Eton - came into the waiting room for an informal chat.

"I said, 'I hope I'm not going to get into too much hot water, but I'm not complying,'" Davidge recalled. "I put my case to him and he said, 'Good luck, have a go.'

"Anyway, I was duly ushered in to see the Foreign Secretary. My case was quite simply this: 'If you, the British Government, will stop trading with Russia, we will support you. But we, as sportsmen, are not prepared to be used as the whip for protest.'

"He was very gentlemanly about it. He said, 'I quite understand your position. But we must agree to disagree.'

"It was a meeting I shall never forget. Because they were trying to pick us off sport-by-sport, and we were an obvious first target."

Lord Carrington, Britain's Foreign Secretary, pictured in office in 1980, the year his efforts to get Christopher Davidge, then President of the Amateur Rowing Association, to sign up to Margaret Thatcher's plan to boycott the Moscow Games were genteely rebuffed ©Getty ImagesLord Carrington, Britain's Foreign Secretary, pictured in office in 1980, the year his efforts to get Christopher Davidge, then President of the Amateur Rowing Association, to sign up to Margaret Thatcher's plan to boycott the Moscow Games were genteelly rebuffed
©Getty Images


Davidge was to attend two more Olympics in his FISA role - Los Angeles in 1984 and then Seoul in 1988. He vividly recalls his experience on the final day of racing in 1984, when the rowing got underway at Lake Casitas in thick mist. Davidge, in the launch which followed the crews, was able to witness Steve Redgrave win the first of his five Olympic golds in the coxed four.

"I was the only Englishman who actually saw them row the race and win, because the spectators could hardly see anything from the bank," he said with a smile. For Davidge, it was a unique distinction in what was a unique Olympic career.

Mike Rowbottom, one of Britain's most talented sportswriters, covered the London 2012 Olympics and Paralympics as chief feature writer for insidethegames, having covered the previous five summer Games, and four winter Games, for The Independent. He has worked for the Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer, The Sunday Correspondent and The Guardian. To follow him on Twitter click here.

Sheikh Saoud Bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani: Looking back on a successful year of sport for Qatar

Daniel Etchells
Sheikh Saoud Bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani ©QOCAs Qatar draws breath following the conclusion of the International Swimming Association (FINA) World Swimming Championships in Doha earlier this month, I have been reflecting on how far our nation has progressed in 2014 towards achieving our vision of becoming a leader in bringing the world together through sustainable sport development.

Qatar aims to raise the bar in everything that we organise and we are delighted that the 12th FINA World Swimming Championships were widely recognised as the greatest in history, with FINA stating that they were "super satisfied" about our staging of the event.

More world records and championship records were broken than at any previous World Championships (25 metres), more swimmers and nations participated than ever before, and Doha became the first host in history to introduce a "Youth Programme".

Our teams worked hard to create the best possible conditions for the competitors, and daily capacity crowds provided an electric atmosphere, enabling the athletes to excel and future swimming heroes to be inspired by the excitement that they witnessed.

While sporting history was made in Doha, we are absolutely committed to ensuring that this history marks the start of an exciting future for the development of swimming in Qatar, the region and globally.

Hosting the FINA World Championships in Doha provided a platform to showcase the excitement of world-class swimming to the youth of our nation and our region, inspiring greater participation, creating new heroes and taking swimming to a new height in the Middle East.

In addition, our hosting of the FINA World Aquatics Convention directly before the World Championships brought together the most important figures in world aquatics to debate the future of the sport, and our hosting of the first ever "Youth Programme" brought together more than 350 young swimmers and their coaches and exposed them to a wealth of invaluable knowledge and opportunity that will better equip them for their future journeys in the sport. I am confident that our successful delivery of the World Championships will leave a lasting legacy for aquatics.

The FINA World Swimming Championships in Doha were widely recognised as the greatest in the event's history ©Getty ImagesThe FINA World Swimming Championships in Doha were widely recognised as the greatest in the event's history ©Getty Images



It is as a result of these opportunities to grow and develop sport that International Federations are placing their trust in Doha to host their flagship events. Just last month, Doha won its bid to host the 2019 International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Championships, beating Eugene, the United States, and Barcelona, Spain, in a very closely fought battle. The IAAF World Championships is the world's third largest sports event and winning this bid was a very proud moment in Qatar's history.

The IAAF recognised the opportunity that hosting the World Championships in the Middle East for the first time in history will bring to the development of athletics across our region, and it was our two young female ambassadors, 16-year-old Mariam Farid and 15-year-old Dalal Al Ajmi, that really brought this point home. I was so proud and so humbled by Mariam and Dalal's determination to become trailblazers for female athletics participation in our region, and by their ambition to inspire more young girls to fulfil their dreams.

President of the IAAF, Lamine Diack, said: "I'm sure that in Doha we will have a wonderful edition of the World Championships. I'm convinced they are committed to sport and they are doing the right things and it will continue like that."

It will be an honour to work in partnership with the IAAF to deliver the greatest ever World Championships, to help realise the potential of global athletics and to cement a true legacy for the sport.

This year also saw Doha win the rights to host the 2015 International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Athletics World Championships and the 2018 Artistic World Gymnastics Championships, adding to the World Championship events that Doha will host over the next few years in handball, boxing, road cycling, bowling and football, in addition to an array of continental and regional events, and annual fixtures on the sporting calendar such as Diamond League athletics, Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tennis and Masters golf.

Hosting world-class sports events is an incredibly powerful tool in the building of a healthy and cohesive society and this is why it is a fundamental part of our national development strategy. There is no better way to develop our people, provide new skills, educate through the values of sport and promote active and healthy lifestyles.

Most importantly, sport inspires. Young people across our nation and our region will be inspired by the live sporting action that they witness. They will inspired to emulate their heroes and inspired by the power of sport. More young people will be connected to sport at a grassroots level, more young females will be empowered to reach their potential and more sporting heroes will be created for generations to come.

Qatar is already seeing the effects of our commitment to developing sport and 2014 was our most successful year ever on the sporting field. Mutaz Barshim became world indoor champion in the high jump, the IAAF Diamond Race winner, retained his Asian Games title and achieved the second highest jump in the history of his discipline. His younger teammate, Ashraf Elseify, retained his IAAF world junior title in the hammer throw.

Qatar lifted the men's FIBA 3×3 World Championships title in Moscow ©FiBAQatar lifted the men's FIBA 3×3 World Championships title in Moscow ©FiBA

Team Qatar achieved a total of 14 medals at this year's Asian Games, 10 of which were gold - our largest haul ever. Qatar won a historic International Basketball Federation (FIBA) 3x3 World Championships title. We made football history by winning the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Under-19 Championship, captained by Ahmad Moein, who won the "Most Valuable Player" title and was subsequently named as the "AFC Young Player of the Year 2014". Most recently, the whole nation celebrated together as Qatar won football's Gulf Cup of Nations for the third time.

A significant number of the athletes involved in these victories are products of Qatar's sport development programmes, including the Schools Olympic Program (SOP) and the Aspire Academy for Sports Excellence, which continue to go from strength to strength each year. In 2014, 26,000 students from 461 schools took part in the SOP and 23 Aspire Academy students represented Qatar on the international stage.

The number of sports included in the SOP has risen to 14 in the current school year to reflect the hunger and appetite for a wide variety of sport among our schoolchildren. Our processes and formulae are already starting to bear fruit but hosting world-class sports events will have a catalytic effect on the progress and development of these programmes, which are still in their infancy.

As we approach the end of 2014, it is a timely moment to reflect on what Qatar has accomplished. We are a young country with big ambitions and I am delighted by the part that sport is playing in helping us achieve those ambitions.

His Excellency Sheikh Saoud Bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani is secretary general and chief executive of the Qatar Olympic Committee

Alan Hubbard: A big year of boxing ahead if 2014 is anything to go by

Daniel Etchells
Alan Hubbard ©ITGIt is boom-time for boxing again. Few sports have experienced such a huge surge in popularity, both in participation and numbers of spectators packing venues from small provincial halls to stadiums including Wembley, London's O2 and ExCeL, as well as those in Manchester, Liverpool, Belfast and Glasgow.

Virtually every major show promoted in 2014 has been a sell-out. Some football clubs in the lower leagues - and certainly in Scotland - must be envious of the gates boxing attracts even in the smaller venues.

And according to the agencies, the return between Carl Froch and George Groves, which attracted 80,000 to Wembley in May, was the hottest sporting ticket in town in 2014.

Boxing has fought its way back off the ropes and is now one of sport's biggest hitters again, here in Great Britain and overseas.

The promoter Frank Warren points out that it is connecting with a new, younger audience.

"Many of the faces you now see at ringside you think would be more familiar with pop concerts than pugilism," he said.

"But they do seem knowledgeable about the sport and are not just there because it is another event to be seen at."

Surely one of the most heartening aspects of boxing's comeback is its resurgence in schools, both in competitive and non-contact forms, and among girls as well as boys.

Since the London 2012 Olympics, where boxing was one of the most popular sports, the growth in schools has been remarkable, inflicting a KO on those prissy critics who deemed it either an unsafe or politically incorrect part of the PE curriculum.

According to the most recent figures published by the Department of Education, boxing is now available in 2,149 schools which covers 10 per cent of all schools and 38 per cent of secondary schools.

Promoter Frank Warren believes that boxing is connecting with a new, younger audience ©Getty ImagesPromoter Frank Warren believes that boxing is connecting with a new, younger audience ©Getty Images



The regulator Ofsted has also identified competitive sport, including boxing, as something that can help build a positive culture in schools and says it enables pupils to excel both in the classroom and on the playing field. In particular boxing teaches the value of self-discipline and helps build self-esteem and commitment. As well as fighting obesity.

All of which is good news for the future of a sport which has taken its lumps but continues to come out fighting.

Big fights, big nights, big names and big punchers are already filling the 2015 fistic calendar both here and in the United States, with the focus very much on the big men with fire in their fists.

The past 12 months have seen the public regain a healthy appetite for boxing and Warren predicts that 2015 will be the year of the hungry heavyweights, with the ring's juggernauts restoring the glitz and glory of the division on which the fight game's history largely rests. "The New Year heralds a new dawn for big men and big punchers," he tells insidethegames.

What's more, the Yanks are coming - again. At last, after years of heavyweight humiliation at the hands of the Klitschko family, they believe they have unearthed a rough diamond, a real gem rather than just another ersatz bauble.

It all kicks off at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas on January 17 when American hopes of reclaiming at least a partial grip on what is still the richest and most revered prize in sport, the world heavyweight championship, rest on the power-packed wallop of Alabama-born Deontay Wilder.

Wilder, 29, from Tuscaloosa, is the name on the lips of every US fight fan. He challenges for Bermane Stiverne's World Boxing Council (WBC) title - a tasty pairing that will determine whether America's latest heavyweight hope is for real.

Some suggest he is the most frightening heavyweight force since Sonny Liston and Mike Tyson ferociously stalked the rings.

American heavyweight Deontay Wilder (pictured) fights Canada's Bermane Stiverne for the WBC title on January 17 ©Getty ImagesAmerican heavyweight Deontay Wilder (pictured) fights Canada's Bermane Stiverne for the WBC title on January 17 ©Getty Images



His record of 32 bouts, all ending with opponents battered or bloodied - usually both - inside four rounds, is as breathtaking as his steam-hammer slugging. He comes in swinging relentlessly from the start and so far, no-one has had the temerity - or opportunity - to hit him back. Eighteen  opponents have failed to survive the opening round, including former Olympic champion Audley Harrison.

The Bronze Bomber - named after the colour of his own Olympic medal won at Beijing 2008 - was seen here fleetingly 18 months ago poleaxing Harrison almost before the ding of first round bell had faded.

While such a brutally brief encounter with a busted flush like dear old Audley may not be an indication of his worthiness to become a world champion, such is his phenomenal punching power, few will be laying bets against him capturing the title now held by octogenarian impresario Don King's new leading man.

Stiverne, a Haitian-born Canadian now living in Las Vegas, buckled on the WBC belt with an impressive stoppage of Chris Arreola following the retirement of the new mayor of Kyiv, Vitali Klitschko, whose multi-crowned younger sibling Wladimir waits in the wings for a blockbuster re-unification bout with the winner.

However, unlike the 6ft 6in Wilder, Stiverne's 26-fight record is not unblemished, having once been ko'd by journeyman Demetrice King.

But what we may discover on January 17 is whether Wilder wilts when whacked himself.

Similarly, here in Britain boxing's burning question is whether our own fast-rising heavyweight star can take it as well as dish it out?

Anthony Oluwafemi Olaseni Joshua may not yet be the biggest name in boxing but it is certainly the longest.

A lot of expectation rests on the shoulders of British heavyweight Anthony Oluwafemi Olaseni Joshua ©Getty ImagesA lot of expectation rests on the shoulders of British heavyweight Anthony Oluwafemi Olaseni Joshua ©Getty Images



Like Wilder, Big Josh has the world at his fists - providing he too knows when to duck.

Joshua has charm and charisma and is the most athletic-looking young heavyweight in the game.

Pro rata he has an even better record of swifter despatches than Wilder, his ten opponents lasting a total of 17 rounds, all falling inside three. That opposition has been somewhat mediocre, as you might expect at this formative stage of his career. As an Olympian, he probably encountered a better class of foe than he has so far as a pro.

He takes a timely step up in class against the durable American veteran Kevin Johnson, never halted in 36 fights, in his next outing on January 31 when his stamina is more likely to be tested than his chin.

But talk of matching him with the likes of Tyson Fury, or even David Price (who is rumoured to have put him down in sparring) is ridiculously premature. He is still on a vital learning curve and is potentially far too good to hurry.

Whether Joshua can absorb a decent punch will be the acid test. Don't let's forget that 18 months ago the talk was of Liverpudlian beanpole Price (who like Wilder won Olympic bronze in Beijing) being the next British world heavyweight champion. Then along came a 41-year-old warhorse named Tony Thompson and bingo! Price was pulverised by him twice in succession.

That was a massive shock for boxing - though not quite as seismic as the subsequent revelation last year by Price's former promoter Frank Maloney that he had become a transvestite, henceforth to be known as Kellie. One doubts any left hook delivered by the heavyweight hit men in 2015 will be quite as gobsmacking as that.

Alan Hubbard is a sports columnist for The Independent on Sunday and a former sports editor of The Observer. He has covered a total of 16 Summer and Winter Games, 10 Commonwealth Games, several football World Cups and world title fights from Atlanta to Zaire.

Nick Butler: Mourinho the latest master of sporting mind games

Nick Butler
Nick Butler 2 1Following his side's disappointing English Premier League draw with Southampton yesterday, Chelsea manager José Mourinho came out with one of his more outrageous post-match comments. Namely that his side were the victims of a concerted discriminatory agenda by a consortium of meddling figures.

"There is a campaign against Chelsea. I don't know why there is this campaign and I do not care," he said, with typical bluntness. "The media, commentators, other managers are all doing it [putting pressure on referees]."

This followed a penalty-area incident involving Chelsea's star midfielder Cesc Fàbregas. Instead of receiving a penalty after a heavy tackle, the Spaniard was instead shown a yellow-card for diving by referee Anthony Taylor.

Although the decision did not seem immediately obvious, replays subsequently proved Fàbregas had been tripped and should have received a penalty. The decision to punish him for simulation was both wrong and unfair. But neither is this evidence of a campaign against the Premier League leaders. In recent weeks, there have been two incidents of Chelsea players - defenders Gary Cahill and Branislav Ivanovic - each getting away with what was widely considered to be an outrageous dive. At the same time, Mourinho has also criticised rivals for daring to question the decisions of officials.

Like every other team, Chelsea have received some bad decisions in recent weeks, but they have also benefited from some fortuitous ones. The referees are not perfect, but neither, in most countries at least, are they deliberately biased, and over the course of a season these decisions generally balance out.

José Mourinho was furious after a decision went against his Chelsea team ©Getty ImagesJosé Mourinho was furious after a decision went against his Chelsea team ©Getty Images



But I don't think Mourinho himself seriously believes there is a really a campaign. His outburst was more a clever attempt to get into the minds of referees, opponents and everybody else, to take the pressure off his players and attempt to manipulate future decisions in his favour.

In short, he was continuing a longstanding sporting tradition of playing mind games.

One of the best known exponents of mind games in football management was former Manchester United boss, Sir Alex Ferguson, a man Mourinho has long sought to emulate in the managerial stakes. It was always said that the nagging fear of invoking Sir Alex's wrath helped decisions go in the home side's favour at Old Trafford, while a new concept -"Fergie-time" - emerged due to the manager's relentless pursuit of stoppage time, whenever his team was trailing...

The best example of Sir Alex's mind games came in 1995/96, when after claiming other teams did not try as hard against title rivals Newcastle United as they did against his side, Newcastle boss, and future England manager, Kevin Keegan, finally cracked.

"I'll tell you, honestly, I will love it if we beat them - love it," a furious Keegan proclaimed. But unfortunately for him, Sir Alex had successfully got him rattled and Manchester United went on to win the title despite trailing by 12 points at one stage.

Kevin Keegan lost out in the battle of the mind games to managerial great Sir Alex Ferguson ©Getty ImagesKevin Keegan lost out in the battle of the mind games to managerial great Sir Alex Ferguson ©Getty Images



Similar games are at work all over the pitch in football, from the fans trying to put off the opposition goalkeeper with relentless catcalls, to players actually diving in order to win a penalty.

On Boxing Day, I watched my local team Forest Green Rovers - a Vanorama Conference side in the fifth tier of English football best known for a ban on all meat products inside the ground introduced for environmental reasons several years ago - lose an entertaining clash 3-2 to mid-table rivals, Kidderminster Harriers.

Having not watched lower league football for a while, I was impressed by the absence of all the histrionics you see on a weekly basis at higher levels. There was no diving, no waving imaginary cards at the referee, and no rolling around on the floor for five minutes only to recover instantly after the slightest whiff of a substitution. Instead, there were plenty of strong, tough players with little skill or footballing intelligence, leading to plenty of mistimed tackles, some calamitous defending and a couple of moments when a full-scale fight seemed to have been narrowly avoided. In short, an entertaining match. 

But, when I thought about it, in a strange way, I concluded that one reason why these players were not at a higher level was because they were lacking that bit of mental nous and ingenuity. Just as they wouldn't have been able to implement a pass with the intricacy of a Chelsea of Manchester United player, they would not have been able to trick the referee into a dive had they wanted to.

And that brings us back to an age-old question: if a player successfully cons the referee into awarded a match-winning penalty in order to effectively do their job and earn their team three points, should they be criticised? Do footballers have a higher-purpose than to win by any means possible?

Similar mind games exist across a myriad of other sports. In cricket, fans around the world have been experiencing the uncomfortable sensation of feeling sympathy for Australia following the tragic death of batsman Philip Hughes after being hit on the head by a bouncer last month.

But during their match with India this week, the players reverted to their usual pantomime villain status with relentless "sledging", i.e. verbal abuse, of their Indian opponents. During a magnificent innings of 169, Indian batsman Virat Kohli was targeted again and again, being called a "spoilt brat" on one occasion by Australia's fearsome paceman, Mitchell Johnson.

Johnson's sledging and mind games spectacularly backfired in the below video featuring England's James Anderson in 2011 - in far happier times for English cricket.



But while other cricket teams sledge, none do it quite as well as the Australians, and that is one reason why, by and large, they have been the sport's most successful nation in recent decades.

Similar games exist in boxing, where fighters vie to intimidate each other in the pre-bout weigh-in, and in cycling, where pretending to be comfortable halfway up a steep Alpine ascent is a key Tour de France strategy. It is also present in the Olympics, from the macho start-line histrionics displayed by sprinters to the pre-race trash-talking by swimmers vowing to smash their opponents "like guitars".

Cite virtually any sport in which the actions of one directly affects the opposition and similar traits exist. And it is often those who are best at these games who end up on top.

Mind games can also be done, as Mourinho did, to boost the confidence of the speaker and his team mates. One topical example of this is the large number of athletes, including Great Britain's cycling legend Sir Bradley Wiggins, who always train ferociously on Christmas Day to get one over on their rivals.

Cyclists like world time trial champion Sir Bradley Wiggins also engage in mind games ©Getty ImagesCyclists like world time trial champion Sir Bradley Wiggins also engage in mind games ©Getty Images



An athlete, like everyone else, requires rest days and, providing they don't over indulge of the festive offerings to too great an extent, whether a sportsman trains on Christmas Day will have no impact on how they do in the biggest event of the season six months later. But if athletes like Sir Bradley are boosted mentally by knowing they have trained, and others are intimidated by knowing they haven't, it is another key part of a sporting mind game.

Many articles have been written in the past about how the worst elements of mind games, such as sledging and diving in football, are bad, and this may be true to an extent. But, on the whole, these mind games are harmless, fun to follow and another key dimension of the Hollywood-epic that is 21st century sport.

And, when figures like Mourinho do them, however outrageous and hypocritical his precise words are, you have to sit back and appreciate a master in action.

Nick Butler is a reporter for insidethegames. To follow him on Twitter click here.